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Gematria and the Bible For most people life is plain, even flat at times. The great mountain peaks of existence are either far behind us or on the distant horizon. Occasionally, with a rush of excitement, we remember the intoxicating heights of our first date, the birth of a child, or our rebirth in Jesus. For me, discovering gematria was an event of that magnitude, an Everest in importance.
What is gematria? The Old Testament
was written in Hebrew, the New Testament in Greek. Neither language had
number symbols; instead, they used letters of their alphabets for
counting. Adding up the numerical values of the letters in a word and
interpreting its meaning is called gematria.
For example, in old Greek manuscripts the number 99 was often written at
the end of a benediction or a prayer. For centuries the meaning of this
was a tiny mystery, until the 1900s. But consider: the sum of the
numerical values of the Greek letters for amen is precisely 99 (see
page 326). What
could be more natural? Significantly the last word in the entire Bible
is Amen or 99. More important, this topic unlocks the startling
symbolism of the world's most holy name, Jesus Christ. Yet, gematria is
only one thread among many. We will examine this fascinating, ancient
topic in Chapter 6.
God's Word provides the authority for gematria's use; the Apostle John
explicitly mentions it in Revelation 13:18. From Genesis to Revelation,
it links all outstanding biblical verses. The very words of the Bible
contain it. Simply stated, every character in the ancient Hebrew and
Greek alphabets did double duty as both a letter and a number. So, every
word was also a number. This practice is familiar to you from Roman
numerals. The Romans, however, used only the letters I, V, X, L, C, and
D as numbers.
As you will discover, gematria is
the Second Level of biblical interpretation. That sum provides
additional information in greater depth, but always harmonizing with the
word's obvious meaning. To clarify this idea, I will give many examples.
Everyone has made a table of items and numbered/lettered them a, b, c,
and so on. This is not hidden or unusual knowledge. Webster's New World
Dictionary under "Special Signs and Symbols" lists the entire Greek
alphabet, giving the numerical value of each letter. Although not
hidden, gematria is definitely not used. In our century religious
writers have universally avoided this topic. At the close of Chapter 6, I will give some possible reasons for this evasion.
Everyone perceives something unusual about the number "seven," even if they cannot explain what it is. Consider the following biblical examples just from the Old Testament (more on pages 38-39):
The most sublime and immortal words (statements) ever spoken are the last 7 by Jesus from the Cross. At the beginning of time, God had determined that only 7 words would be voiced on that transcendent day (see page 41). With these 7 words the Son completed the Father's will. Throughout the Bible this insistence on 7 is all encompassing. It begins in Genesis 1:1 with 7 Hebrew words. It flourishes in the Law and the Prophets. It is resplendent in the Gospels and the Epistles. It bursts into glorious bloom, however, in the Apocalypse. Here the mystery of God is complete with 7 seals, 7 trumpets, 7 vials -- 777. The reader may discern the essence linking all these cases:
Secular symbolic usage is identical. From the Seven Wonders of the World in ancient times, to the popular bestseller The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People today, to the 7 colors in the rainbow, this number is everywhere. (See pages 42-44 for more examples.)
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The most
important word in the life of any Christian is JESUS. The most important
word in the Bible is JESUS. Remarkably, Joseph and Mary did not even
choose it. In a scene commemorated by many famous artists, the archangel
Gabriel announced to an astonished Mary:
If gematria is to have any deep meaning at all, it must begin with this Most Holy Name. Using the original Greek from the Gospels, let us find the number value of His name:
Since each of these names is composed of 8s, their sum is also
a multiple of 8. During the church's early days, believers also used the first and
last letters,
Χ--ς, of Christos
(Christ in Greek) as a contraction for the entire name. This short form
is just 8 emphasized. The
fonts of many churches are intended for baptisms using a non-immersion
method. Most are 8-sided as a reminder of the "new creation" and as a
connection to the practice of circumcision which traditionally
occurs on the 8th day.
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